Western Nebraska town decides not to buy water from irrigators

April 2003

U.S. Water News Online

SIDNEY, Neb. -- Residents of one drought-stricken western Nebraska community will not be paying farmers to ensure there is enough water in town this summer.

The Sidney City Council voted 5-0 against a proposal to pay irrigators $636,000 not to water crops this summer.

Members of the South Platte Natural Resources District and a group of producers calling themselves the Sidney Area Irrigators had made the offer last week to the council. The price was based on $300 per acre, the difference they would expect in income between raising dryland corn as opposed to irrigated corn.

``It was a very cordial meeting and everybody knows we still have to work together,'' City Manager Gary Person said. ``This just wasn't a workable deal.''

Some strong statements were made during the meeting but nothing offensive, Person said.

The city, going into its fourth year of drought, would have had to raise water rates 68 percent over the course of an entire year or ask for a 128 percent increase in general fund property taxes, Person said.

The city collected $498,000 in property taxes last year with the water rates standing at $1.25 per 1,000 gallons of water.

For a resident using 30,000 gallons of water a month, the proposal meant their water bill would have doubled to $75 a month, not including the additional $7 monthly service charge.

``That's really the only two options they had,'' Person said.

There also were no guarantees the proposal would work because of the fractured nature of the aquifer, Person said.

The theory was that some of the 1.5 billion gallons of water not used by irrigators would trickle down into the already-low aquifer west of Sidney, thus avoiding the kind of water-use restrictions town residents had last year.

Sidney's water costs are already high after the city had to find new water sources 10 years ago when water from the old wells did not meet Environmental Protection Agency standards. Person said the water had nitrate contamination from fertilizer.

Besides getting water from replacement wells, the city also is planning to pipe in water next year from the Ogallala Aquifer 18 miles away, which could add up to $8 million in debt service, Person said.

Tom Biggs, a spokesman for the irrigators, said the one-time offer is gone, but the effort wasn't wasted.

``We understand the stresses and pressures that they're going through as a council. We accept that response,'' Biggs said.

Hopefully everybody will have a decent summer and enough water to get by, he said.

Biggs said the offer and discussions were a great learning experience and may open the door to new cooperation between the South Platte Natural Resources District, the irrigators and the city.

``We found there are some places where maybe we can work together a little,'' Biggs said.


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