High court ends 3-year battle over San Diego water rights

July 2004

U.S. Water News Online

SAN DIEGO -- A three-year battle over how much water San Diego County is entitled to in a drought has ended with the California Supreme Court refusing to hear an appeal of a lawsuit against the state's largest water wholesaler.

San Diego County's water authority sued the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California in 2001 over a 75-year-old formula that could be used to divvy up supplies in an emergency. A Superior Court judge tossed out the lawsuit in 2002, and an appellate court agreed this year. The state's high court rejected San Diego's appeal.

San Diego County's water authority argued that Metropolitan was not correctly interpreting the formula. The county said that in a drought, it would be able to claim only 18 percent of Metropolitan's water, when it currently uses about a quarter of the supply. San Diego imports 85 percent of its water from Metropolitan and is the wholesaler's largest customer.

Metropolitan's No. 2 customer, the City of Los Angeles, bought about 15 percent of the water sold by Metropolitan last year. In an emergency, the city has rights to 21 percent.

San Diego's water planners claimed the rule could place the county in jeopardy. The water authority spent $1.4 million in its unsuccessful attempt to change the rule.

Metropolitan spokesman Adan Ortega noted that none of its customers has ever invoked the preferential water rights claim, and none supported San Diego County's challenge.

Bernie Rhinerson, chairman of the San Diego County Water Authority, said the court's decision stressed the importance of his agency's ongoing efforts to diversify its supply and reduce its "overdependence" on Metropolitan.


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