Central New Mexico farmers face water storage limits

May 2007

U.S. Water News Online

ALBUQUERQUE -- Farmers in central New Mexico could face restrictions on how much water they can store in reservoirs upstream for irrigation late in the growing season.

Under the Rio Grande Compact, irrigation water cannot be stored in northern New Mexico's El Vado Reservoir on the Chama River during unusually dry spells, the Albuquerque Journal reported in a copyright story. The regulation ensures enough water flows downstream to Texas as required by the compact between New Mexico, Texas and Colorado.

The regulation applies to other reservoirs in northern New Mexico, but it most affects the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District.

The Albuquerque-based district, which handles water for farmers from Cochiti near Santa Fe to south of Socorro, built El Vado to store irrigation water.

Chuck DuMars, an attorney for the conservancy district, said there should be enough water in reservoirs to meet late-season irrigation needs if cool weather delays the inevitable.

Farmers are benefiting from a warm March that melted snow early, pushing El Vado to above-average levels on April 1.

However, flows in the Rio Grande are below average, and forecasts expect just 75 percent of normal flow this year in the river through New Mexico.

The Rio Grande Compact defines a dry spell in terms of how much water is stored in Elephant Butte Reservoir for delivery to Texas and Mexico. Elephant Butte's levels hovered close to what would trip the restriction, said Bert Cortez, who heads the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation's field division in El Paso, Texas.

Based on low flows into the reservoir and the amount of water being released daily for irrigation, his staff's calculations suggest water compact storage in Elephant Butte could reach the cutoff level soon, triggering the restrictions on storage upstream.

This year's situation is better than last year's. In 2006, storage restrictions were imposed on April 14 after an unusually dry winter.


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