Wells which supply unmetered water hinder conservation efforts

September 1996

U.S. Water News Online

CORRALES, N.M. -- Residents who maintain lush lawns in this semi-arid climate often comment that xeriscaping their yards would cut back on maintenance, but complain they can't afford to change their landscaping and xeriscape their yards. The reason given is that most of the residents of Corrales and Los Ranchos have their own private water wells and don't receive a water bill at the end of each month.

These residents have no idea how much water they are pumping from the aquifer, according to local officials -- a fact that grates on the nerves of many Albuquerque and Rio Rancho residents who do not enjoy the privilege of access to unmetered water. These residents have long since reconciled themselves to yards of gravel and desert plants.

The root of the problem, according to Albuquerque Mayor Martin Chavez, is that "we all have one glass and a lot of straws." And the cost of sipping runs the gamut.

Xeriscaping (water-saving landscaping using local natural vegetation) has become a matter of economic survival for city dwellers, who face skyrocketing water rates. Albuquerque residents pay 91 cents for each 1,000 gallons of water. In Rio Rancho the price is $1.74. Rio Rancho Mayor Tom Swisstack said that's why so many homes in his city emphasize gravel over grass.

In Albuquerque, Chavez' aggressive water conservation campaign has drilled into residents that the aquifer is not limitless -- that the nest egg from thousands of years of water deposits is being spent four times faster than Mother Nature can replenish it. In Albuquerque's war against water waste, Kentucky bluegrass is widely accepted as public enemy number one.

Corrales Mayor Gary Kanin said water conservation initiatives haven't made much of an impact on his village, once a farming community, but now considered an elite suburb. "No one in Corrales gets any city water. Everyone has domestic wells. That's what makes us a little bit different from the other cities. Our perspective is a little bit different," Kanin said.

When you talk to village residents about the aquifer, their main concern is that some of the shallower wells may go dry if the water table drops. They also talk about the electricity their pumps use. But those worries don't affect their water use much, according to the mayor, who concedes no one has yet tried to get residents here to give up their grass.

"People moved to Corrales to get away from the bureaucracy," said Kanin. "Most people here think what government regulation we have now is in excess. I don't think something like that would work."

But in nearby Rio Rancho, water-friendly xeriscaping has become the order of the day. Here residents satisfy themselves with a small patch of green amidst the stones and desert plants.

One resident of Rio Rancho, Ron Shimek, has found installing his xeriscape as time-consuming as caring for a lawn, but when he is finished he expects maintenance to drop off. As drought-resistant as most of his landscaping is, Shimek said his water bill still runs about $70 a month.

"I guess you can't avoid that here," Shimek said.



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